Computer components refer to the essential hardware that makes up a computer system. These include:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and processing data.
- Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects and allows communication between all components.
- Memory (RAM): Temporary storage that provides fast access to data and instructions for running programs.
- Storage (HDD/SSD): Long-term data storage, with HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) using spinning disks and SSDs (Solid State Drives) using flash memory.
- Power Supply Unit (PSU): Converts electrical power from an outlet to the voltage required by the computer’s components.
- Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Handles rendering images and video, important for gaming and graphic-intensive tasks.
- Input/Output Devices: Components like a keyboard, mouse, monitor, and speakers that allow interaction with the computer.
- Cooling System: Ensures components, especially the CPU and GPU, do not overheat during use.
These components work together to enable a computer to process information, run programs, and perform a variety of tasks.