A medical laboratory is a facility where medical tests and analyses are conducted on patient samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to assist in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating various health conditions. The laboratory is equipped with specialized instruments and tools for performing tests like blood counts, microbiology cultures, chemical analysis, and genetic testing. Medical laboratory technicians or technologists operate and maintain the equipment, ensuring accurate and reliable results. The data generated from these tests play a critical role in helping healthcare providers make informed decisions about patient care and treatment plans.