The ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and a negatively charged non-metal ion. Metals form positive ions because they lose electrons to become stable

Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps (this is a simplification, as with all models):

(1) removing an electron from the metal;

(2) adding an electron to the nonmetal; and

(3) allowing the metal cation and nonmetal anion to come together

Ionic Compounds
  • Na+1 + O-2 (sodium oxide)
  • Mg+2 + O-2 (magnesium oxide)
  • K+1 + F-1 (potassium fluoride)
  • Ca+2 + N-3 (calcium nitride)
  • NH4 +1 + P-3 (ammonium phosphide)
  • Fe+3 + CO3 -2 (iron(III) carbonate)
  • Al+3 + ClO-1 (aluminum chlorite)